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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/05/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
10/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
QUIÑONES, A.; LATTANZI, F.; SALDAIN, N.E.; LEZAMA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
AMPARO QUIÑONES DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NÉSTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FELIPE LEZAMA, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR, UY. |
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Título : |
Weed control in natural grasslands: A case study using a perennial native forb from the South American Campos. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Austral Ecology, November 2020, vol 45 (7), p. 909-920. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12904 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/aec.12904 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted for publication April 2020. Published November 2020. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying the recovery phase. Seedling density was low during the experimental period and scarcely affected by treatments. We conclude that cover reduction depends on removing all large rosettes, but recovery is related both to the size of the remaining pool of small rosettes and to the ability of buried rhizomes to resprout. Finally, we highlight the importance of finding a balance between productive goals and biodiversity conservation. In that context, integrated control successfully reduced cover, delayed recovery and minimised the amount of herbicide used. MenosAbstract
Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying t... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DEMOGRAPHY; ESPECIES INDESEABLES; GRASSLAND; RIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS; UNDESIRABLE SPECIES; URUGUAY. |
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Thesagro : |
CONTROL DE MALEZAS; FORRAJES; PASTURAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03002naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061066
005 2021-03-10
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/aec.12904$2DOI
100 1 $aQUIÑONES, A.
245 $aWeed control in natural grasslands$bA case study using a perennial native forb from the South American Campos.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Accepted for publication April 2020. Published November 2020.
520 $aAbstract Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying the recovery phase. Seedling density was low during the experimental period and scarcely affected by treatments. We conclude that cover reduction depends on removing all large rosettes, but recovery is related both to the size of the remaining pool of small rosettes and to the ability of buried rhizomes to resprout. Finally, we highlight the importance of finding a balance between productive goals and biodiversity conservation. In that context, integrated control successfully reduced cover, delayed recovery and minimised the amount of herbicide used.
650 $aCONTROL DE MALEZAS
650 $aFORRAJES
650 $aPASTURAS
653 $aDEMOGRAPHY
653 $aESPECIES INDESEABLES
653 $aGRASSLAND
653 $aRIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS
653 $aUNDESIRABLE SPECIES
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.E.
700 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
773 $tAustral Ecology, November 2020, vol 45 (7), p. 909-920. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12904
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 1. |  | TRUJILLO, A.I. (Dir.). Eficiencia alimenticia en bovinos de carne en pastoreo. Montevideo, UY: INIA, 2015. 45 p. (Serie FPTA-INIA; 59). Proyecto FPTA 263: "Evaluación del consumo residual de alimento como una medida de eficiencia alimenticia en bovinos de carne en pastoreo". Período de ejecución: Enero 2009-Agosto 2012.
Unidad Ejecutora: Facultad de Agronomía....| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 2. | | Marichal, M.J.; Trujillo, A.I.; Guerra, M.H.; Carriquiury, M.; Piaggio, L. Comparación de las cinéticas de liberación de N-NH3 in vitro y de la degradación ruminal del N de la urea protegida, urea y subproductos agroindustriales Agrociencia, 2009, v. 13, no. 2, p. 52-59| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 4. | | Soca, P.; Berretta, V.; Gutierrez, J.P.; Franco, J.; Trujillo, A.I.; Orcasberro, R. Performance de un rodeo de cría en pastoreo de campo natural sometido a destete temprano ln: Seminario Nacional de Campo Natural, 2 : 1990 nov 15-16 : Tacuarembó Montevideo (Uruguay): Hemisferio Sur, 1990. p351-354 Participaron del Seminario : INIA, Sociedad Uruguaya de Pasturas Naturales, Facultad de Agronomía, Plan Agropecuario| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 5. | | JORGE-SMEDING, E.; TRUJILLO, A.I.; KENEZ, A.; TALMÓN, D.; MENDOZA, A.; CANTALAPIEDRA-HIJAR, G.; CARRIQUIRY, M.; ASTESSIANO, A.L. Trade-off between animal resilience and energy use in grazing cows of two Holstein genetic strains. [Abstract]. In: Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP), 73., Porto, Portugal, 5-8 September 2022. Book of Abstracts, 73., Session 56, Theatre 9, p.598.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 6. | | SOCA, P.; CARRIQUIRY, M.; QUINTANS, G.; LÓPEZ, C.; ESPASANDÍN, A.; TRUJILLO, A.I.; MARICHAL, M.DE J.; ASTESSIANO, A.L.; PÉREZ-CLARIGET, R. Empleo del flushing y destete temporario de forma táctica para mejorar indicadores reproductivos y concentración de preñez de vacas primíparas Capítulo 3. Alternativas de manejo nutricional, control del amamantamiento y tratamientos hormonales durante el posparto. In: QUINTANS, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; ROIG, G. (Eds.). Seminario de actualización técnica: cría vacuna. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2008. p. 120-134 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 174)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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